Methodology

How immigration costs are modeled.

Three different kinds of money

Government and application fees are money spent. Proof of funds is money demonstrated. Qualifying investment is capital committed under route-specific conditions. We do not combine them into a misleading single total.

Family calculations

Family totals are calculated only when the fee record identifies an applicant scope or a sourced family formula. Otherwise the amount stays unknown.

Currency and freshness

Amounts retain their source currency, effective date, and evidence links. We do not imply a live exchange rate when none was captured.